Heart disease: Understanding risk & symptoms,

  • 15/01/2024

Living With wen should I see my healthcare provider? Cardiovascular disease is often easier to treat when healthcare providers catch it early. That’s why it’s important to see a primary care provider every year. They can detect cardiovascular issues before symptoms start. If you have any signs of cardiovascular disease, you should see your provider immediately.

Call  or seek emergency medical attention if you experience sudden:

Chest pain, pressure, heaviness or discomfort, especially with exertion.
Fainting (syncope).
Severe shortness of breath, especially if it’s new or progressive.
Pain or numbness in your arms/legs.
Ripping or tearing back pain.
 

Cardiovascular diseases are conditions that affect your heart and blood vessels. Without appropriate treatment, heart disease can lead to heart attacks or strokes. You can make lifestyle changes or take medications to manage cardiovascular disease. Earlier diagnosis can help with effective treatment. Many people live a full and active life with a cardiovascular disease.
Heart disease refers to a range of conditions that affect the heart's structure, function, or blood supply. It is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide, accounting for approximately 17.9 million deaths annually.

Risk factors for heart disease include:

1. High blood pressure (hypertension)
2. High cholesterol levels (dyslipidemia)
3. Smoking
4. Diabetes mellitus
5. Obesity
6. Physical inactivity
7. Family history of heart disease
8. Age (risk increases with age)
9. Stress
10. Excessive alcohol consumption

Symptoms of heart disease may vary depending on the specific condition but can include:

1. Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
2. Shortness of breath (dyspnea)
3. Fatigue or weakness (fatigue)
4. Palpitations (irregular heartbeats)
5. Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet (edema)
6. Dizziness or lightheadedness (dizziness)
7. Cold sweats or clammy skin (clammy skin)
8. Nausea or vomiting (nausea)
9. Anxiety or nervousness (anxiety)
10. Unexplained weight gain (weight gain)

It's essential to manage risk factors and maintain a healthy lifestyle to prevent heart disease, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. If you experience any symptoms of heart disease, seek medical attention immediately as early diagnosis and treatment can improve outcomes and prevent complications.